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LESSON 401 OF 415 · PROJECTS: COMMAND-LINE TOOLS

CLI Tool: tr v4 — Squeeze Repeats (-s) in Swift

Practice

Build a version of the Unix tr -s command. Given a list of lines and a string chars, collapse consecutive runs of any character that appears in chars to a single occurrence. Other characters are unchanged. Return the lines joined by newline characters (\n).

Notes: chars is a non-empty ASCII string whose characters are taken literally (no ranges). Only runs of the same character from chars are collapsed; all other characters, and runs of characters not in chars, stay as they are. Upper and lower case are different characters. Lines may be empty.

Function signature:

func trSqueeze(_ lines: [String], _ chars: String) -> String

Example:

Input: lines = ["aaabbb", "abaa"], chars = "a"

Output: "abbb\naba"

When printed:
abbb
aba

Put each char of chars into a Set<Character>. Walk each line tracking prev (the last char you kept); skip the current char only if it's in the set AND equals prev.

The full solution:
class Solution {
    func trSqueeze(_ lines: [String], _ chars: String) -> String {
        var squeeze = Set<Character>()
        for ch in chars {
            squeeze.insert(ch)
        }
        var result = [String]()
        for line in lines {
            var sb = ""
            var prev: Character = "\0"
            for ch in line {
                if squeeze.contains(ch) && ch == prev {
                    continue
                }
                sb.append(ch)
                prev = ch
            }
            result.append(sb)
        }
        return result.joined(separator: "\n")
    }
}

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    Tr V4 in Swift

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