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LESSON 398 OF 415 · PROJECTS: COMMAND-LINE TOOLS

CLI Tool: tr v1 — Single Char Swap in Swift

Practice

Build a tiny version of the Unix tr command. Given a list of lines and two single characters fromChar and toChar, replace every occurrence of fromChar with toChar in each line, then return the lines joined by newline characters (\n).

Notes: fromChar and toChar are single ASCII characters, taken literally (no escapes like \, no ranges). Upper and lower case are different characters. A line may be empty, and may not contain fromChar at all.

Function signature:

func tr(_ lines: [String], _ fromChar: String, _ toChar: String) -> String

Example:

Input: lines = ["banana", "apple"], fromChar = "a", toChar = "X"

Output: "bXnXnX\nXpple"

When printed:
bXnXnX
Xpple

Swift's String.replacingOccurrences(of:with:) swaps EVERY occurrence. Apply it to each line and accumulate.

The full solution:
class Solution {
    func tr(_ lines: [String], _ fromChar: String, _ toChar: String) -> String {
        var result = [String]()
        for line in lines {
            result.append(line.replacingOccurrences(of: fromChar, with: toChar))
        }
        return result.joined(separator: "\n")
    }
}

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    Tr V1 in Swift

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