Number of Distinct Values in Rust

Given an array of integers, count how many distinct values exist in the array.

Example:

Input: [1, 5, -3, 1, -4, 2, -4, 7, 7]
Output: 6
Explanation: the distinct values in the array are [1, 5, -3, -4, 2, 7]

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and use O(n) extra space.