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LESSON 396 OF 410 · PROJECTS: COMMAND-LINE TOOLS

CLI Tool: tr v4 — Squeeze Repeats (-s) in Python

Practice

Build a version of the Unix tr -s command. Given a list of lines and a string chars, collapse consecutive runs of any character that appears in chars to a single occurrence. Other characters are unchanged. Return the lines joined by newline characters (\n).

Notes: chars is a non-empty ASCII string whose characters are taken literally (no ranges). Only runs of the same character from chars are collapsed; all other characters, and runs of characters not in chars, stay as they are. Upper and lower case are different characters. Lines may be empty.

Function signature:

def trSqueeze(self, lines: List[str], chars: str) -> str:

Example:

Input: lines = ["aaabbb", "abaa"], chars = "a"

Output: "abbb\naba"

When printed:
abbb
aba

Build a set of squeeze characters. Walk each line tracking the previous emitted character. Skip the current char only if it's in the squeeze set AND it equals prev.

prev = ''
for ch in line:
    if ch in squeeze and ch == prev:
        continue
    out.append(ch)
    prev = ch


The full solution:
class Solution:
    def trSqueeze(self, lines, chars):
        squeeze = set(chars)
        result = []
        for line in lines:
            out = []
            prev = ''
            for ch in line:
                if ch in squeeze and ch == prev:
                    continue
                out.append(ch)
                prev = ch
            result.append(''.join(out))
        return "\n".join(result)

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    Tr V4 in Python

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