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LESSON 396 OF 410 · PROJECTS: COMMAND-LINE TOOLS

CLI Tool: tr v4 — Squeeze Repeats (-s) in Java

Practice

Build a version of the Unix tr -s command. Given a list of lines and a string chars, collapse consecutive runs of any character that appears in chars to a single occurrence. Other characters are unchanged. Return the lines joined by newline characters (\n).

Notes: chars is a non-empty ASCII string whose characters are taken literally (no ranges). Only runs of the same character from chars are collapsed; all other characters, and runs of characters not in chars, stay as they are. Upper and lower case are different characters. Lines may be empty.

Function signature:

public String trSqueeze(List<String> lines, String chars)

Example:

Input: lines = ["aaabbb", "abaa"], chars = "a"

Output: "abbb\naba"

When printed:
abbb
aba

Put each char of chars into a HashSet<Character>. Walk each line tracking char prev = '\0'; skip the current char only if it's in the set AND equals prev.

The full solution:
class Solution {
    public String trSqueeze(List<String> lines, String chars) {
        Set<Character> squeeze = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length(); i++) {
            squeeze.add(chars.charAt(i));
        }
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String line : lines) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            char prev = '\0';
            for (int j = 0; j < line.length(); j++) {
                char ch = line.charAt(j);
                if (squeeze.contains(ch) && ch == prev) {
                    continue;
                }
                sb.append(ch);
                prev = ch;
            }
            result.add(sb.toString());
        }
        return String.join("\n", result);
    }
}

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    Tr V4 in Java

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