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LESSON 395 OF 409 · PROJECTS: COMMAND-LINE TOOLS

CLI Tool: tr v4 — Squeeze Repeats (-s) in C++

Practice

Build a version of the Unix tr -s command. Given a list of lines and a string chars, collapse consecutive runs of any character that appears in chars to a single occurrence. Other characters are unchanged. Return the lines joined by newline characters (\n).

Notes: chars is a non-empty ASCII string whose characters are taken literally (no ranges). Only runs of the same character from chars are collapsed; all other characters, and runs of characters not in chars, stay as they are. Upper and lower case are different characters. Lines may be empty.

Function signature:

string trSqueeze(vector<string> lines, string chars)

Example:

Input: lines = ["aaabbb", "abaa"], chars = "a"

Output: "abbb\naba"

When printed:
abbb
aba

Put every char of chars into an unordered_set<char>. Walk each line tracking char prev = '\0'; skip the current char only if it's in the squeeze set AND equals prev.

The full solution:
class Solution {
public:
    string trSqueeze(vector<string> lines, string chars) {
        unordered_set<char> squeeze;
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.size(); i++) {
            squeeze.insert(chars[i]);
        }
        string result;
        for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) {
            if (i > 0) result += "\n";
            char prev = '\0';
            for (int j = 0; j < lines[i].size(); j++) {
                char ch = lines[i][j];
                if (squeeze.count(ch) && ch == prev) {
                    continue;
                }
                result += ch;
                prev = ch;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};

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    Tr V4 in C++

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